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Low Voltage Intel
®
Xeon
Processor at 1.60 GHz, 2.0 GHz and 2.4 GHz
96 Datasheet
7.2.6 Bus Response During Low Power States
While in AutoHALT Power Down and Stop-Grant states, the processor may process a system bus
snoop.
When the processor is in Sleep state, the processor may not process interrupts or snoop
transactions.
7.3 Thermal Monitor
The Thermal Monitor feature helps control the processor temperature by activating the Thermal
Control Circuit (TCC) when the processor silicon reaches its maximum operating temperature. The
TCC reduces processor power consumption by modulating (starting and stopping) the internal
processor core clocks. The Thermal Monitor feature must be enabled for the processor to be
operating within specifications. The temperature at which Thermal Monitor activates the thermal
control circuit is not user configurable and is not software visible. Bus traffic is snooped in the
normal manner, and interrupt requests are latched (and serviced during the time that the clocks are
on) while the TCC is active.
When the Thermal Monitor feature is enabled, and a high temperature situation exists (i.e., TCC is
active), the clocks will be modulated by alternately turning the clocks off and on at a duty cycle
specific to the processor (typically 30 to 50 percent). Frequently, clocks will not be off for more
than 3.0 microseconds when the TCC is active. Cycle times are processor speed dependent and will
decrease as processor core frequencies increase. A small amount of hysteresis has been included to
prevent rapid active/inactive transitions of the TCC when the processor temperature is near its
maximum operating temperature. Once the temperature has dropped below the maximum
operating temperature, and the hysteresis timer has expired, the TCC goes inactive and clock
modulation ceases.
With a properly designed and characterized thermal solution, it is anticipated that the TCC would
only be activated for very short periods of time when running the most power intensive
applications. The processor performance impact due to these brief periods of TCC activation is
expected to be so minor that it would be immeasurable. An under-designed thermal solution that is
not able to prevent excessive activation of the TCC in the anticipated ambient environment may
cause a noticeable performance loss, and in some cases may result in a TC that exceeds the
specified maximum temperature and may affect the long-term reliability of the processor. In
addition, a thermal solution that is significantly under-designed may not be capable of cooling the
processor even when the TCC is active continuously. Refer to the Intel
®
Xeon
TM
Processor
Thermal Design Guidelines for information on designing a thermal solution.
The duty cycle for the TCC, when activated by the Thermal Monitor, is factory configured and
cannot be modified. The Thermal Monitor does not require any additional hardware, software
drivers, or interrupt handling routines.
7.3.1 Thermal Diode
The processor incorporates an on-die thermal diode. A thermal sensor located on the processor may
be used to monitor the die temperature of the processor for thermal management/long term die
temperature change purposes. This thermal diode is separate from the Thermal Monitor’s thermal
sensor and cannot be used to predict the behavior of the Thermal Monitor.
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